Antiviral drug

Antiviral drugs are a class of medication used for treating viral infections.^[1] Most antivirals target specific viruses, while a broad-spectrum antiviral is effective against a wide range of viruses.^[2] Antiviral drugs are a class of antimicrobials, a larger group which also includes antibiotic (also termed antibacterial), antifungal and antiparasitic drugs,^[3] or antiviral drugs based on monoclonal antibodies.^[4] Most antivirals are considered relatively harmless to the host, and therefore can be used to treat infections. They should be distinguished from virucides, which are not medication but deactivate or destroy virus particles, either inside or outside the body. Natural virucides are produced by some plants such as eucalyptus and Australian tea trees.^[5]

^ Antiviral Agents. 2012. PMID 31643973.
^ Rossignol JF (2014). "Nitazoxanide: a first-in-class broad-spectrum antiviral agent". Antiviral Res. 110: 94–103. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.07.014. PMC 7113776. PMID 25108173.
^ Rick Daniels; Leslie H. Nicoll. "Pharmacology – Nursing Management". Contemporary Medical-Surgical Nursing. Cengage Learning, 2011. p. 397.
^ Ko K, Tekoah Y, Rudd PM, Harvey DJ, Dwek RA, Spitsin S, Hanlon CA, Rupprecht C, Dietzschold B, Golovkin M, Koprowski H (2003). "Function and glycosylation of plant-derived antiviral monoclonal antibody". PNAS. 100 (13): 8013–18. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.8013K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0832472100. PMC 164704. PMID 12799460.
^ Schnitzler, P; Schön, K; Reichling, J (2001). "Antiviral activity of Australian tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil against herpes simplex virus in cell culture". Die Pharmazie. 56 (4): 343–47. PMID 11338678.

[1] Antiviral Agents. 2012. PMID 31643973.

[Broad-spectrum_antiviral_review-2] Rossignol JF (2014). "Nitazoxanide: a first-in-class broad-spectrum antiviral agent". Antiviral Res. 110: 94–103. doi:10.1016/j.antiviral.2014.07.014. PMC 7113776. PMID 25108173.

[3] Rick Daniels; Leslie H. Nicoll. "Pharmacology – Nursing Management". Contemporary Medical-Surgical Nursing. Cengage Learning, 2011. p. 397.

[4] Ko K, Tekoah Y, Rudd PM, Harvey DJ, Dwek RA, Spitsin S, Hanlon CA, Rupprecht C, Dietzschold B, Golovkin M, Koprowski H (2003). "Function and glycosylation of plant-derived antiviral monoclonal antibody". PNAS. 100 (13): 8013–18. Bibcode:2003PNAS..100.8013K. doi:10.1073/pnas.0832472100. PMC 164704. PMID 12799460.

[5] Schnitzler, P; Schön, K; Reichling, J (2001). "Antiviral activity of Australian tea tree oil and eucalyptus oil against herpes simplex virus in cell culture". Die Pharmazie. 56 (4): 343–47. PMID 11338678.

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